What is Eco Mower?
In the past science introduces different type of technologies for the sake of the benefits in the field of plants and agriculture. There were technologies relevant   to agricultural field which has been highly developed with the passage of time and with the development of the modern research methods.viagra These technologies are among the oldest technologies used for mower which can also exist in the present period it is defined as the type of the technological machine which is used for the harvesting purpose such as harvesting or cutting the crops or the grass of the gardens present in the cities or the lawns of the houses.

The mowers which are used for cutting down the grass are totally operated with the help of several types of fuels such as petrol, diesel and also other types of such fuels. These types of mowers are not affordable for all users because a large amount of expense should be needed to do so and with such fuel consumption they can pollute the environmental air also. But with the help modern researches in the technological World, this technology becomes advanced and at present mower technology is becoming environmentally suitable day by day and so called as Eco mowers. It could be defined as the form of mower that can be used for cutting the crops and grass without creating pollution in the environment and also save the large amount of energy as compared to other simple mowers are known as Eco mowers. Basically this mower is designed to save the energy created by the fuel or electricity, save the environment from pollution and also reduce different types of hazards of human life.

How Eco Mower Work?
In Actual the design of the eco mowers is developed to make its working ability more efficient and reliable in sense of processing. It’s working efficient and reliable. The working of the eco mowers depends on the phenomenon of the ecological friendly technologies which are designed for the beneficial life of humans. It operates with the help of fuel other then the petrol and diesel such as gasoline. It does not produce the harms for the human life such as the poisonous gases emitting as the result of actions such as carbon dioxides and gasoline. Some eco mowers are also present which gains the energy with help of sun called as solar energy and then convert it into the electrical energy to do the work on the field. So, overall the total working of eco mowers is dependent on the type of energy which is used and actions to minimize pollution.

Benefits of Eco mowers
As eco mowers are designed on the basis of decrease of environmental pollution and also store the power that is required for the work regarding the future. So, under this situation it is very useful for the humans as well as for the environment.

• Eco mowers are very useful to reduce the use of energy and save the energy for the future.
•  They are very helpful in reducing expense which is required to purchase the fuel such petrol because it operates with the help of gasoline.
•  It increases the yield and enhances the economy of the particular area.
• Eco mowers are helpful to reduce pollution which is spread by the other forms of fuels. It can reduce the contamination of the toxic materials with the environmental air which are the basic cause of respiratory diseases.
•  As it is independent of mechanical engine so it needs no maintenance and it can work more efficiently as compared to other type of lawn mowers.

Disadvantages:
Not suitable for a small garden, maneuverability, servicing costs, needs an operator.

Organic farming 

Organic framing is the type of agriculture that is dependent on techniques such as crop rotation, green fertilizer compost and biological pest control to maintain soil productivity and control pests on farm .Organic farming strictly limits the use of artificial fertilizers and pesticides, for the plant growth regulators such as hormones, livestock antibiotics and genetically customized organisms.

“The Organic agriculture is the huge system for production that lasts the health of soils, people and eco systems. It depends on techniques, biodiversity truths and cycles involved in local scenarios and situations, instead of using poor input which ultimately leads to the poor output. Organic agriculture combines and aggregates the traditional processes, improvement and organic science to benefit the shared environment and promote fair relationships and a good quality of life for all involved.

Rules for Organic Farming
Organic farming and organic production of food  have some other basic rules:

•  No use of chemical fertilizers or artificial drugs.
•  No use of genetically modified organisms.
•  Avoidance from soil loss and erosion.
•  Promotion of ‘bio diversity’ – support a range of crops, not a single species.

An approach to farming based on biological methods that avoid the use of artificial crop or livestock production inputs and on a broadly defined philosophy of farming that puts value on ecological harmony, resource efficiency, and non-serious animal husbandry practices.

Types of organic farming

Pure organic farming: 

It includes use of organic manures, bio pesticides with complete avoidance of inorganic chemicals and pesticides.

Integrated farming

It includes incorporated nutrient management and integrated pests. Management integrated farming system in this type local; Resources are effectively recycled by involving other components such as poultry and it is low input organic farming.

Benefits of Organic Farming

1. Organic farming proves to be more profitable than the age old traditional farming methods.

2. It has been found that organic farming reduces the production cost by about 25-30%, as it does not involve the use of artificial fertilizers and pesticides, which thus makes organic farming cost effective.

3. Soil is the most important component in farming and organic farming preserves soil by reducing soil erosion up to a large extent.

4. Organic farming also enables the farmers to use the soil for a longer period of time to grow crops as soil productiveness is maintained for a long time.

5. Organic farming has a positive effect on the ecosystem, as it proves vital in supporting the survival of wildlife in the lowlands. It even provides safe pasture lands for grazing

6.  Organic farming is not only beneficial for farmers, but it also has proved useful for the dairy industry. Cattle that are gazed in the farm green fields provides more safe milk. . These are definitely good signs for a consumer of these dairy products from health perspective and for a dairy organization from the profit perspective.

7. Products or foodstuffs produced from organic farming neither do not contain any sort of artificial flavors or preservatives nor do they contain any harmful chemicals.

8. The original nutritional content of food is preserved due to the absence of synthetic fertilizers and pesticides.

9. Organic products moreover are tastier than the products yielded from traditional farming.

10. Only natural fertilizers (such as manure) are used, the food is said to taste better and be healthier, the crops are grown without the use of machinery which creates more jobs for farmers. However, fewer crops are grown because they are harvested by hand, which means that the food is more expensive to buy which is difficult for people below the poverty line.

Agro forestry - Definition

An ecologically based natural resource management system in which trees are built-in in farmland and rangeland’s an integrated approach of using benefits from combining trees, shrubs with crops and/or livestock. It combines agricultural and forestry technologies to create more various productive, profitable, healthy and sustainable land-use systems.

Types of agro forestry

There are four types of agro forestry which coordinates and manage the given land and also enhance and improves its productive ability, these types are as follows

1. Silvopasture agro forestry

2. Silvoarable agro forestry

3. Forest forming

4. Forest gardening

How agro forestry works

Agro forestry is one of the practices that save he maxim natural resource and preserve the fertilization of the land. It works differently in different situations. Basically it promotes the nature through the incorporating environment and climatic suit abilities. It also helps the farmers and agricultural aspects to diversify the ability of their land in order to produce huge quantity of crop

Silvoarable Agro Forestry: 

A form of agro forestry which is developed in the result of combination of cultivating crops and land of forests, this is known as silvroarable agro farming. It really helps us to generate the variety of plants and horticulture crops for cultivation.

Forest Farming

it’s the form of forestry in which multiple types of plants are used for cultivating the forests in order to make them. As known that rainfall in the forest are in big amount as compared to the un forested areas ,so the soils of the forests are more fertile as compared to the local lands and it quite easy to produce good farming there

Forest Gardening: 

Forest gardening is the extended branch of  agro forestry which is used for managing and replacing the wild forest plants wit the fruitful cultivated crops and plants such as fruit plants, vegetables, herbs, shrubs .This process is also known as the forest plant growing. It is a very useful branch of agro forestry for human beings.

Advantages of Agro Forestry:

•  The farmers are benefited in the different ways for instance they get well designed system for cultivation, which is also well executed.
•  Agro forestry systems also offer and facilitate the framer with the extra earning because it enhances the production ability of the land too.
•  Diversification of forest and cultivating crops also reduces resources and labor costs and also minimizes the risks involved in the cultivations of crops.
•   Mix up of long lasting forest crops with annual agricultural income creates big profits on the annual basis too. The entire system is profitable.
•  Forests provide food and shelter for the livestock which is significant and beneficial in multiple ways ways. From the environmental point of view as well as from the cultivation point of view.
•  The property of trees to prevent Soil wearing away and preserve nutrients in the soil is known to all. In case of legumes crops, trees fix the nitrogen content of the soil and improve soil fertility.  There are lots of benefits of agro forestry which are valuable for mankind. Some important advantages are given below

1. It increases the productivity and enhances the profit also.

2. It also helps in increases the security of the yield.

3. It increased the fertility of soil and also helpful in preventing the soil erosion.

4. Source of protection for the animals and plants form different types of hazards.

5. It also help in maintaining the cycle such as nitrogen cycle, carbon cycle etc.

Disadvantages of Agro Forestry:

Agro forestry has many types of benefits s but at the same time it also has some disadvantages i.e.

1. This system is very difficult to manage and need more accuracy.

2. They yield small amount of cultivated crops as compared to other.

Rainforest’s are one of ten oldest eco systems of the earth. They are so amazing and beautiful. They can be explained as the densest and thick forest naturally present on the planet earth.  The main reason that they are known as rain forests is the amount of rain fall that these kinds of forests receive every year.  The climate of a rain forest is very hot and humid so the animals and plants that exist there must learn to adapt to this climate. Rain forest are the source of many items that will be all use in our use. We eat food and made medicine are made from the ingredients found in those areas.

Rain forests are very thick, wet, warm forests. We often call them jungles.

These jungles are home to

• People
• Animals
• Plants

There are more kinds of plants and animals in the rainforest than anywhere else on earth.

Types of Rainforest

There are two types of rainforests.

Tropical Rainforest

These kinds of rainforests are found 10 degrees north or south of the equator of the earth. They are commonly present in Asia, , Australia ,Central America, Mexico and on many of the Pacific Islands. A forest with high rate of precipitation and high humidity, are usually located near the equator.

1. They are between the Tropic of the cancer ant the of Capricorn

2. They receive between 80-400 inches of rain per year.

3. The temperature ranges between 70-85 degrees daily.

Temperate Rain forests

Rainforests are broadleaf forests that occur in the temperate zone and receive high rainfall. A rain forest in a temperate area. Rainforest- a forest with heavy annual rainfall. Both types of forests are considered rich in plants and animals.

1. Located anywhere

2. These forests have 50-140 inches of the rain every year and the temperature remains to 50 to 80 degrees normally.

EMERGENT LAYER
They have tallest growing tress with maximum height of, 200 feet above the forest floor with trunks with 16 feet measurement approximately   Most of the  trees have broad leaves and they almost remain green forever. Animals like monkeys, bats and butterflies are found in these areas.

CANOPY LAYER
This is considered to be the basic layer which is present above the other two layers .Most cover trees have smooth and oval leaves in this layer. We can say it’s a mess of leaves and branches.  Food is abundant here but still animal life is present such as snakes, tree frogs, spiders and toucans .

UNDERSTORY LAYER
In these areas very small sunlight richer the trees and plants that’s the reason that plants have longer leaves here to catch the sunlight the plants in these areas have 12 feet’s height seldom. Animals like jaguars, tree frogs with red eyes specifically and leopards live here. It is also considered as the hoe of insects

FOREST FLOOR
They are totally dark and no plants are present here.

Advantages of rainforest

1. The advantages of developing the rainforest are that it provides developing and developed countries with wood, meat and expensive furniture.

2. Rainforests are forest locations that have very high rainfall measurements each year.

3.  Rainforests play a very important role in our daily life whether we are aware of it or not. For example, two thirds of the world’s animal and plant species live in the rainforests. Many of animals, plants and insect life are present in theses rain forests at present and waiting for their turn to be discovered. The medicines that are available in markets have essence of these rain forests in them. these forest have the plants that are used for 60 percent medicine

The practice of collecting the waste materials into the new useable products. This process prevents the waste of useful materials. Recycling is the process of re using the given products and producing the new products from. It means that it is the process where old goods are re manufactured and transformed into the new usable products
Recycling is the process that involves the techniques for creating new materials with the help of wastes and used stuff .the main reason for the recycling is to potentially decrease the inhabitants and environmental pollution.

Why we should recycle – Why recycling is important

There are many different reasons and advantages of recycling old materials to turn into new, similar products some of them are following:

Conservation 

All raw materials is converted into finished good. This involve the harvesting the earth resources in order to get the new raw material.

Energy Saving

Recycling minimizes the amount of work and effort that is consumed in the form of energy for generating and creating the new products, if the paper recycling process is stopped ,world will loose thousands pf green trees that are the major source of oxygen.

Reduce Pollution

Recycling also reduce the pollution by using the useless things into useable things. As a result of manufacturing process is becoming more efficient.
Its types, advantages and disadvantages depend what kind of material is Recycled.

Types of Recycling
Many types of recycling bins are available on the market.

Types of Recycled Plastic
There are several types of petroleum that is refined and recycled for obtaining the seven types of plastic resin  from different type of petroleum each with the different properties and quality.
There are seven types of plastic resin:

1. Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET),

2. High Density Polyethylene (HDPE),

3. Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC),

4. Low Density Polyethylene (LDPE),

5. Polystyrene (PS)

6. and Other (usually a composite of several previously mentioned resins or a b

Paper  recycling

It is important to learn about the different types of paper that can be recycled.

Cardboard/Paperboard
It is clean card board that can be recycled. It is high quality and durable material due to which it being recycled into paperboard but make sure that these cardboards are empty and dry.

Newspaper recycling
Newspaper recycling involves the recycling of newspaper to create the new newspapers and paper products. The main thing kept in mind while newspaper recycling is that newspaper does not contain any other material such as paint over it and rubber bands rapped around

Advantages of recycling

a. Recycling minimizes the use of glass.

b. Helps in increasing the production of plastic and paper.

c. Removes pollution in the form of garbage recycling.

d. Creates awareness in the people for saving their environment.

e. It minimizes the use of natural resources.

f. Avoid pollutants from interfering the natural processes

What are the Disadvantages or recycling waste water 

a)  Requires separate factory setups for the recycling process, which results in more energy consumption and extra cost, transportation and  sorting and cleaning as well as storage  expenses

b)  Big truck and big dumpers on the traffic roads irritates the traffic flow. They collect garbage form different places and interrupt the traffic sequences.

c) Pollutants are generated even in recycling process which itself has chemical skews involved

d)  Recycling is not at all cost effective process.

e)  The poor quality items cannot be recycled are dumped in rivers, and big holes which results in the poisonous affect in the form of contaminated water resources for the poor maintenance of recycling process are still limited , recycling installations also required big land area which becomes infertile.